How to Take a Screenshot on Mac & Windows (2026 Guide)
Whether you're saving a receipt, documenting a bug, creating a tutorial, or just capturing something funny, knowing how to take a screenshot is an essential skill. This guide covers every screenshot method on Mac and Windows — from basic shortcuts to advanced techniques like scrolling screenshots and timed captures.
Windows Screenshot Methods
1. Print Screen (PrtScn) — Entire Screen
Press PrtScn (or Print Screen) to copy the entire screen to your clipboard. Then paste (Ctrl+V) into any application like Paint, Word, or an email.
Variation: Press Win + PrtScn to automatically save the screenshot as a PNG file in your Pictures > Screenshots folder.
2. Alt + Print Screen — Active Window Only
Press Alt + PrtScn to capture only the currently active window (no desktop background, no other windows). The screenshot is copied to your clipboard.
3. Snipping Tool (Win + Shift + S) — Best for Most People
Press Win + Shift + S to open the Snipping Tool overlay. This is the most versatile Windows screenshot method:
- Rectangle: Draw a box around the area you want
- Freeform: Draw any shape to capture
- Window: Click a window to capture it
- Full Screen: Capture everything
The screenshot is copied to your clipboard and a notification appears — click it to open the Snipping Tool editor for annotations, cropping, and saving.
4. Xbox Game Bar (Win + Alt + PrtScn) — In-App Screenshots
For capturing content within games and apps, press Win + Alt + PrtScn. Screenshots are saved to Videos > Captures folder.
Mac Screenshot Methods
1. Cmd + Shift + 3 — Entire Screen
Press Cmd + Shift + 3 to capture your entire screen. The screenshot is saved to your Desktop by default (you can change this in settings). A thumbnail appears in the bottom-right corner — click it to annotate or crop before saving.
2. Cmd + Shift + 4 — Selected Area
Press Cmd + Shift + 4 and your cursor becomes a crosshair. Click and drag to select the area you want to capture.
Pro tips:
- Press Space after activating to switch to window capture mode — hover over a window and click
- Hold Shift while dragging to lock one dimension
- Hold Option while dragging to resize from the center
- Press Escape to cancel
3. Cmd + Shift + 5 — Screenshot Toolbar
Press Cmd + Shift + 5 to open the full screenshot toolbar with all options:
- Capture entire screen, a window, or a selected area
- Record your screen (full or partial)
- Set a timer (5 or 10 seconds) for timed captures
- Choose where to save (Desktop, Documents, Clipboard, Mail, etc.)
- Show or hide the mouse cursor in screenshots
4. Cmd + Shift + 4, then Space — Window Screenshot
This captures a specific window with a nice drop shadow. The window doesn't need to be in the foreground. Hold Option when clicking the window to capture without the shadow.
After the Screenshot: What to Do Next
Once you've captured your screenshot, you might want to:
- Compress it for email or web: Use Tools Oasis Image Compressor to reduce file size while keeping visual quality. PNG screenshots often compress by 40-70%.
- Extract text from it: Use Tools Oasis Image to Text to OCR any text visible in the screenshot. See our screenshot to text guide.
- Record a video instead: If a screenshot doesn't capture what you need, use Tools Oasis Screen Recorder for a video recording.
- Change the format: PNG is best for screenshots with text and UI elements. Convert to JPG for photographs or when you need a smaller file size.
Where Are My Screenshots Saved?
| Method | Location |
|---|---|
| Windows PrtScn | Clipboard only (paste to use) |
| Windows Win+PrtScn | Pictures > Screenshots folder |
| Windows Snipping Tool | Clipboard + notification to save |
| Mac Cmd+Shift+3/4 | Desktop (default, changeable) |
| Mac Cmd+Shift+5 | Configurable in toolbar Options |
Advanced: Scrolling Screenshots
Standard screenshots only capture what's visible on screen. For long web pages, chat threads, or documents:
- Windows: Use ShareX (free) or the Snipping Tool's scrolling capture feature in Windows 11
- Mac: Use the built-in scrolling screenshot in Safari (capture full web page via Web Inspector), or install Shottr (free)
- Any browser: Open DevTools (F12), press Ctrl+Shift+P, type "screenshot," and select "Capture full size screenshot"
Screenshot Keyboard Shortcut Cheat Sheet
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Full screen | Win + PrtScn | Cmd + Shift + 3 |
| Selected area | Win + Shift + S | Cmd + Shift + 4 |
| Active window | Alt + PrtScn | Cmd + Shift + 4, Space |
| Screenshot toolbar | Win + Shift + S | Cmd + Shift + 5 |
| Copy to clipboard | PrtScn | Add Ctrl to any shortcut |